Tekereza uruganda ruhabwa amasezerano yo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese.Isahani yicyuma hamwe na tubular imyirondoro iracibwa, igoramye, kandi irasudira mbere yo kwinjira kuri sitasiyo.Iki gice kigizwe namasahani yasuditswe ahagaritse kumuyoboro.Weld isa neza, ariko ntabwo iri muburyo bwiza umukiriya ashaka.Kubwibyo, gusya bisaba igihe kirekire kuruta ibisanzwe kugirango ukureho ibyuma byo gusudira.Noneho, ishyano, ikibara cyubururu kigaragara hejuru - ikimenyetso cyerekana ubushyuhe bukabije.Muri iki kibazo, bivuze ko ibice bitujuje ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
Gusiga no kurangiza mubisanzwe bikorwa nintoki, bisaba guhinduka nubuhanga.Urebye ibiciro byose bimaze gushorwa mubikorwa, amakosa mugihe cyo gutunganya neza birashobora kubahenze cyane.Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo kongera gukora no gushiraho ibyuma bisakaye birarenze kubikoresho bihenze cyane byubushyuhe bukabije nkibyuma bitagira umwanda.Hamwe nibintu bigoye nko guhumana no gutsindwa kwa passiwasi, umurimo wibyuma bimaze kwinjiza amafaranga menshi bishobora guhinduka ibyago byo gutakaza amafaranga cyangwa no kwangiza izina.
Nigute ababikora bashobora gukumira ibyo byose?Barashobora gutangira biga gusya no gutunganya neza, biga buri buryo nuburyo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byibyuma.
Ibi ntabwo ari kimwe.Mubyukuri, buriwese afite intego zitandukanye.Gusiga birashobora gukuraho burrs hamwe nicyuma cyo gusudira cyinshi nibindi bikoresho, kandi kuvura hejuru birashobora kurangizwa no kurangiza icyuma.Iyo utekereje ko gusya hamwe ninziga nini bishobora gukuraho byihuse ibyuma byinshi, bigasigara 'hejuru' yimbitse cyane, uku kwitiranya ibintu birumvikana.Ariko iyo usize, gushushanya ni ingaruka gusa, hagamijwe gukuraho vuba ibikoresho, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibyuma byangiza ubushyuhe nkibyuma bitagira umwanda.
Gutunganya neza bikorwa mubyiciro, hamwe nababikora batangirana na coarser abrasives hanyuma bagakoresha ibiziga byiza byo gusya, kudoda imyenda, birashoboka ko bambara amakariso hamwe na paste kugirango babone gutunganya indorerwamo.Intego ni ukugera ku ngaruka zanyuma (igishushanyo cya graffiti).Buri ntambwe (nziza ya kaburimbo) izakuraho ibishushanyo byimbitse kuva kuntambwe ibanza hanyuma ubisimbuze ibishushanyo bito.
Bitewe nintego zitandukanye zo gusya no kurangiza, akenshi ntibishobora kuzuzanya, kandi niba ingamba zikoreshwa nabi zikoreshwa, zirashobora no kuzuzanya.Kugirango ukureho ibyuma birenze urugero byo gusudira, uyikoresha yasize ibishushanyo byimbitse cyane hamwe nuruziga rusya hanyuma ashyikiriza ibice umwambaro, ubu bigomba kumara umwanya munini ukuraho ibyo bishushanyo byimbitse.Uru ruhererekane kuva gusya kugeza gutunganya neza biracyari inzira nziza yo kuzuza ibisabwa byabakiriya neza.Ariko na none, ntabwo ari inzira zuzuzanya.
Mubisanzwe, ibihangano byakazi bigenewe gukora ntibisaba gusya no kurangiza.Gusa gusya ibice birashobora kubigeraho, kuko gusya nuburyo bwihuse bwo gukuraho gusudira cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, kandi ibishushanyo byimbitse byasizwe nuruziga rusya nibyo umukiriya ashaka.Uburyo bwo gukora ibice bisaba gusa gutunganya neza ntibisaba gukuraho ibintu birenze urugero.Urugero rusanzwe ni igice cyicyuma kitagira ingese hamwe nicyiza gishimishije cyiza cyarinzwe na gaze ya tungsten, ikeneye gusa kuvangwa no guhuzwa nuburinganire bwubutaka.
Imashini zisya zifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibintu bike birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mugutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera ubururu no guhindura imiterere yibikoresho.Intego nugukomeza ibyuma bidafite ingese nkibishoboka mugihe cyose.
Kugirango ubigereho, guhitamo uruziga n'umuvuduko wo gusenya byihuse ukurikije porogaramu na bije bizafasha.Gusya ibiziga hamwe nuduce twa zirconium gusya byihuse kuruta alumina, ariko mubihe byinshi, ibiziga bya ceramic bikora neza.
Ibice bya ceramic birakomeye kandi birakaze, kandi byambara muburyo budasanzwe.Imyambarire yabo ntabwo yoroshye, ariko uko igenda ibora buhoro buhoro, iracyakomeza impande zisharira.Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho byabo byo gukuraho byihuta cyane, mubisanzwe inshuro nyinshi byihuse kuruta izindi nziga.Ibi mubisanzwe bituma ikirahuri gihinduka uruziga rukwiriye igiciro cyinyongera.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuko birashobora gukuraho vuba imyanda minini, kubyara ubushyuhe buke no guhindura ibintu.
Hatitawe ku bwoko bwo gusya ibiziga byatoranijwe nuwabikoze, hagomba kurebwa uburyo bwo kwanduza.Ababikora benshi bazi ko badashobora gukoresha uruziga rumwe rusya ibyuma bya karubone ndetse nicyuma.Ibigo byinshi bitandukanya umubiri wa karubone hamwe nicyuma gisya ibyuma.Ndetse ibishashi bito biva mubyuma bya karubone bigwa kubice byicyuma bishobora gutera ibibazo byumwanda.Inganda nyinshi, nka farumasi n’inganda za kirimbuzi, zisaba ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023