Xinhua Beijing ku ya 14 Kanama, n’inama nyobozi y’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo baganire ku iyemezwa ry’Inama y’igihugu iherutse gutanga “ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amakuru kugira ngo ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu bitange ibitekerezo byinshi.”Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikoreshereze y’abaturage muri iki gihe, inganda, kumenyekanisha amakuru, imijyi mishya no kuvugurura ubuhinzi, gukoresha amakuru bifite umusingi mwiza kandi ufite iterambere ryinshi.Gufata umwanya mwiza wo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoreshwa ry’amakuru, haba mu kuzamura neza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, ivuka ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu, ariko kandi no guteza imbere no guteza imbere inganda za serivisi hagamijwe kuvugurura ubukungu no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, ni a kunguka byombi birebire- Gukura gushikamye no guhindura imiterere yibikorwa byingenzi.
“Ibitekerezo” byagaragaje ko guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amakuru, kurushaho kunoza ivugurura nk’imbaraga zitera udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga nk’inkunga, yubahiriza isoko, ivugurura no kuzamura iterambere, iyobowe n’ibisabwa, iterambere kandi rifite umutekano mu ihame. y’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga, Gutezimbere ibidukikije, gushimangira iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo by'amakuru, kwihutisha kunoza no kuzamura inganda z’amakuru, kuzamura cyane ibikoreshwa mu gukoresha amakuru, kunoza ubushobozi bw'urusobe rw'amakuru, no guteza imbere umusaruro, ubuzima no gucunga gukoresha amakuru gukura byihuse kandi bizima.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, igipimo cyo gukoresha amakuru arenga tiriyoni 3.2 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 20%, bitewe n'inganda zibishinzwe ziyongereyeho miliyoni zisaga 1.2 z'umusaruro;Imikoreshereze mishya ishingiye kuri interineti yageze kuri tiriyari 2,4 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, impuzandengo y'umwaka urenga 30%.
"Ibitekerezo" biva mubice bitanu byinshingano nyamukuru yo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryamakuru.Icyambere, kwihutisha ubwihindurize bwibikorwa remezo byamakuru.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba za “Broadband China”, kunoza uburyo bw’itumanaho rya serivisi z’itumanaho hagamijwe guteza imbere irekurwa ry’ibisekuru bya kane by’itumanaho rya terefone (4G) muri 2013;guteza imbere byimazeyo gukina gatatu, mugihe cyumwaka kugirango uzamure.Icya kabiri, kuzamura itangwa ryibicuruzwa byamakuru.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryimishinga yinganda zubwenge zunganira iterambere rya terefone zigezweho, TV zifite ubwenge nibindi bicuruzwa byanyuma;guteza imbere igisekuru gishya cyerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi uyobore ishoramari ryimibereho munganda zuzuzanya, kuzamura urwego rwa serivise yinganda.Icya gatatu, kurera amakuru akenewe.Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa serivisi zo kubara ibicu, kwihutisha interineti yibintu n’inganda zikoresha ingendo za Satelite ya Beidou, gukora ibikorwa byingenzi bya interineti yerekana ibintu, ibicuruzwa bikungahaye ku makuru n'ibirimo gukoresha amakuru, kandi biteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi.Icya kane, kuzamura urwego rwamakuru ya serivisi rusange.Guteza imbere gusangira no guteza imbere umutungo rusange wamakuru;ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga “amakuru Huimin”, guteza imbere uburezi, kugabana umutungo w’ubuvuzi, kumenyekanisha ikoreshwa ry’ikarita y’ubuzima y’abaturage, guteza imbere ikarita y’imari ya IC mu rwego rwo gusaba serivisi rusange;mumujyi uteganijwe kugirango ukore ubwenge bwumuderevu windege Kwerekana imyubakire.Icya gatanu, shimangira amakuru yo gukoresha ibidukikije kubaka.Guteza imbere kumenyekanisha no kwemeza ibicuruzwa na serivisi;gushimangira kurinda amakuru yihariye, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ryamategeko arengera amakuru yumuntu ku giti cye, kugena amakuru ku isoko ry’umuguzi.
"Ibitekerezo" binasobanura politiki yinkunga yo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryamakuru.Icya mbere, tugomba kunoza ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza.Sukura ibizamini byubuyobozi no kwemeza bijyanye no gukoresha amakuru, kurandura inganda zose, uturere, inzitizi zikorwa, kugabanya imbibi zishyirwaho ryamasosiyete ya interineti.Icya kabiri, tugomba kongera inkunga ya politiki yimari n’imari.Twishimikije politiki iriho yo gushyigikira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, interineti, amasosiyete ya software gutanga imisoro;guteza imbere ibidukikije bitera inkunga ibigo, shyira imbere gushyigikira imishinga iciriritse ya interineti, kunoza serivisi zamakuru amakuru yubucuruzi bushora imari.Icya gatatu, tugomba kunoza no kunoza serivisi zitumanaho.Gushiraho no kunoza abakora ibikorwa byitumanaho n’amasosiyete ya interineti, ibigo bya radiyo na televiziyo, abatanga amakuru ku bundi buryo n’ubufatanye n’uburyo bwiza bwo guhatanira amasoko, gushimangira amategeko agenga ibiciro, gushishikariza no gutera inkunga imari y’abikorera mu bucuruzi bw’itumanaho.Icya kane, tugomba gushimangira amategeko n'amabwiriza, iyubakwa rya sisitemu isanzwe no kugenzura imibare ikoreshwa mu makuru, mu turere dusabwa kugira ngo dukore amakuru y’icyitegererezo cyo kwerekana umujyi (intara, akarere).
Ibisabwa "Ibitekerezo", uturere twose ninzego zose bigomba gushimangira imitunganyirize nubuyobozi no guhuza ibikorwa, gushyira mubikorwa inshingano ninshingano, vuba bishoboka guteza imbere gahunda zihariye zishyirwa mubikorwa, kunoza no kunonosora ingamba za politiki kugirango bigende neza
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-17-2019